There are 10 facts about Mexican American war you should know. The Mexican American War was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico between 1846 and 1848. If you want to know more about some pieces information of Mexican American war, you should read all of this amazing article! let’s start reading the information below.
Facts 1 : Mexico After Independence
Mexico got the independence after signed the Treaty of Cordoba in 1821. A decade of bloody conflict between the royal army and insurgents for independence, with no foreign intervention.
Firstly, Mexico formed the monarchy system and moved to the Republic in 1846.
Facts 2 : United States Expansionism
The U.S. sought to expand its territory in the early nineteenth century. Then, the U.S. planned to purchase territory from Mexico, starting in 1825. Under the U.S. President Andrew Jackson, there was a sustain effort to acquire northern Mexican territory, with no success.
Peter Guardino, a historian, argues that in the war “the greatest advantage the United States had was its prosperity”.
Facts 3 : The Situation in Northern Mexico
In 1821, Mexico’s military and diplomatic capabilities declined after it attained from Spain and left the northern one-half of the country vulnerable to attacks by Comanche, Apache and Navajo native Americans.
Facts 4 : Foreign Designs on California
A significant number of influential Californios were in favour of annexation, either by the united states or by the United Kingdom.
Facts 5 : Texas Revolution, Republic, and U.S. Annexation
In 1845, Texas agreed to the offer of annexation by the US Congress and became the 28th state on December 29, 1845.
Facts 6 : The Brink of War
Mexico did not want to relinquish its sovereign territory peacefully, hence they were setting the stage for armed conflict. The newly elected president, James K. Polk, made a proportion to purchase Alta California and Santa Fe De Nuevo Mexico from Mexico, and to agree upon the Rio Grande river as the southern border of the United States.
Facts 7 : Preparation for War; Challenges in Mexico
Unfortunately, Mexico had internal and foreign challenges. The Spanish still occupied the coastal fortress of San Juan de Ulua, and Spain did not recognise Mexico’s independence, hence the new nation was at risk for invasion.
Only 7 of the 19 states that formed the Mexican federation sent soldiers, armament, and money for the war effort.
At the beginning of the war, Mexican forces were divided between the permanent forces and the active militiamen.
Facts 8 : Political Division
During the conflict, the situation of the politic was chaos.
Facts 9 : Declaration of War
The relationship between the two countries was getting worst, then the president of Mexico issued a proclamation and declaring Mexico’s intent to fight a “defensive war” against the encroachment of the United States.
Facts 10 : Battle of Chapultepec
This battle was happened in 1847. The battle was an encounter between the Mexican Army and the United States on the castle of Chapultepec.
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