Facts about Mark Rothko present the information about the American painter. He was born on 25th September 1903 and died on 25th February 1970. The works of Rothko reflect the abstract expressionism. Actually, he rejected the idea of being included in a particular art movement. The birthplace of Rothko was located in Russian Empire in Dvinsk, Vitebsk Governorate.
Facts about Mark Rothko 1: parents
His father worked as a pharmacist. His name was Jacob (Yakov) Rothkowitz. He was also known as an intellectual. His father focused more on raising his children with political and secular style rather than on the religious view.
Facts about Mark Rothko 2: fear
During his childhood, Rothko had to deal with intense fear because the Jews were associated with the evils, which made Russia fall.
Facts about Mark Rothko 3: the highly educated family
The family of Rothko was highly educated even though his father only had moderate amount of income.
Facts about Mark Rothko 4: languages
Rothko had the ability to speak a number of languages such as Hebrew, Yiddish and Russian.
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Facts about Mark Rothko 5: emigration
Jacob Rothkowitz took his family to immigrate to United States from Russia due to his fear that his elder sons would have to join the Imperial Russian Army. His mother, elder sister and Markus still lived in Russia. In the end of 1913, they left Russia to reach Ellis Island.
Facts about Mark Rothko 6: the economy
The economy of the family was ruined due to the death of his father because of colon cancer. Markus had to work in the warehouse of his uncle.
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Facts about Mark Rothko 7: the early influence
Rothko was highly influenced by Georges Rouault’s paintings, Paul Klee’s surrealist art and German Expressionists’ works in the beginning of his career.
Facts about Mark Rothko 8: Opportunity Gallery
Opportunity Gallery was an exhibition of Rothko and other young artists, which took place in 1928.
Facts about Mark Rothko 9: the receptions
The early paintings of Rothko were widely accepted by the audiences and critics.
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Facts about Mark Rothko 10: a US citizen
He became a US citizen on 21 February 1938. Due to the rise of Nazism, he decided to change his name to Mark Rothko from Markus Rothkowitz in 1940. At that time, the anti-Semitism was growing in Europe and America.
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